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Opinion: Adavare infections hold steady, but targeted Trojans and system
monitors are on the rise.
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The face of spyware is changing as adware infection rates level off and
targeted Trojans and system monitors become more prevalent. So says the
latest version of Webroot Software's State of Spyware report.
According to the latest findings, which are based in part on results gleaned
anonymously from the free SpyAudit tool on the Webroot Web site, adware
infections dropped to 5.5 instances per infected PC, down from 6.9 percent
and 6.1 percent in Q1 and Q2, respectively. Fifty-five percent of computers
scanned had some form of adware infection.
Webroot officials trace this improvement to several factors. A critical mass
of adware infestations on an infected system will debilitate the computer to
unusable levels, requiring the user to fix the problem.
However, the downturn is also due to improved behavior from U.S.-based
direct marketing companies. Aiming to come into compliance with the many
anti-spyware bills before federal and state governments, adware vendors are
cleaning up their act, providing easier-to-comprehend end-user license
agreements and improved removal tools.
Like we've seen with anti-spam legislation, adware and spyware infestations
will not abate solely due to legislative action. Although domestic marketing
companies may wither as they are forced to comply with new laws, many
threats will continue to find their origin abroad.
On the flip side, Trojan infections on enterprise-based computers increased
in Q3 to 1.5 instances per infected machine (up from 1.2 in Q2), while
system monitors held steady at 1.2 instances per infected machine. Trojan
infections on consumer machines are also upto 1.7 instances per infected
machine.
Adaware engines are often not truly malicious but do provide high visibility
that an infection is present. Users who suffer from system crashes and
performance slowdowns due to multiple adware infections are more likely to
do something to remediate the problem either fix it or report it.
Users infected with stealthier system monitors or Trojan programs, on the
other hand, will be less likely to recognize the presence of the threat,
particularly as new spyware technologies begin to leverage rootkit
technologies that may evade traditional anti-virus detection. Since these
applications are specifically designed to steal confidential information,
this development is worrisome, indeed.
In a direct shot across the bow of anti-virus companies, Webroot's vice
president of threat research, Richard Stiennon, claimed that anti-virus
products that perform some measure of spyware detection are particularly
poor at detecting and cleaning Trojans and system monitors as low as 20
percent to 40 percent effective at what should be their core competency.
While I've never fully bought into the gaudy detection numbers provided by
various vendors touting their own products, these numbers give me great
pause. This summer, eWEEK Labs' tests upheld the assertion that anti-virus
companies have a lot of work left to do on their spyware detection and
cleaning, but Trojans and system monitors should already have been of
paramount concern for anit-virus companies even before the spyware craze
shook the nation. Note: Adware, Adavare, remove, removal, advare, Ad-ware
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